Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Analysis Of Desiree s Baby By Kate Chopin - 919 Words

Desiree’s Baby†: An Annotated bibliography Thesis: Kate Chopin combines the racial and social differences on the eighteen century, in which people have to face racial discrimination amongst a social empire, which brings many conflicts within diverse couples about their firstborns. Chopin, Kate Desiree’s Baby. Short Stories (print 7/14/2015). In the short story, Desiree’s Baby, written by Kate Chopin there is a about of karma and consequences that produce the drama on the literature. The story shows many problems of a man’s pride overcoming the love he has for his wife and race. The determination of this story is to examine and find why Armand’s arrogance was bigger and more than the love for his wife, Desiree and how race changed everything. In my reflection, this story demonstrate internal and external reflection in the conversation more or less equally. Then both similarly to have analyze the things that are happening and properly solution of them. For the reason when you love someone no matter the race, the color of this person or the past of this person. To be accept this person and also not to let the gossip destroyed your happiness. Dan,Shen. â€Å"Implied Author Overall Consideration, and subtext of â€Å"Desiree’s Baby. Summer2010. Vol.31.2, p285-311.27p. 107 In Kate Chopin’s small story, â€Å"Desiree’s Baby†, she proves how social pressure played a main part in people’s lives in the 1800’s. Kate Chopin is very effective in getting her readers to feel disturbed andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Desiree s Baby By Kate Chopin1446 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Desiree’s Baby In the story Desiree s Baby by Kate Chopin the plot mainly revolves around race issues and also includes elements of sexism. In terms of race the difference between being white and being black shows vital importance in the characters lives through the story. As Desiree and Armand both originally associate themselves with the white class, once the plot unveils their black heritage they are faced with uncertainty, and ultimately their lives become meaninglessRead MoreAn Analysis Of Kate Chopin s Desiree s Baby Essay1067 Words   |  5 Pages Kate Chopin life and her short story Dà ©sirà ©e’s Baby Chopin was an American novelist and she also wrote many short stories. Chopin was a feminist pioneer movement on American literature and the world. Chopin was born in St. Louis Missouri on February 8, 1850. Her father was an Irish immigrant who was a very successful businessman. Chopin father died when she was a little girl. For that reason, she grew up with her mother and grandmother since she was a child. She was an insatiable reader and thatRead MoreAnalysis Of Kate Chopin s Desiree s Baby 987 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstanding of people are compromised.† Kate Chopin’s story, â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† is a story solely of racial identity, sexism, pride and love. Throughout, there’s symbolism to indicate unequal gender functions, as well as racial prejudice. Readers become mindful of the effects love and pride has over actions, as the story foreshadows numerously. Thoroughly, analytical evidence will focus on the irony of racial identity, symbolism of sexism, pride and love. Desiree’s Baby is a short story centered directlyRead MoreAn Analysis Of Kate Chopin s Desiree s Baby 1705 Words   |  7 Pagesand published in 1893, Kate Chopin’s work â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† is a short story about miscegenation within a French family living in Louisiana in the late nineteenth century. Miscegenation is defined as the mixture of different racial groups, through marriage or cohabitation, between a white race and a member of another race. Chopin writes this piece of realistic fiction which exposes the issues of society that would not be faced until many years after her death. â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† revolves around two mainRead MoreAnalysis Of Kate Chopin s Desiree s Baby 951 Words   |  4 Pagesa major problem in the late nineteenth century. In Kate Chopin’s â€Å"Desiree’s Baby†, there were characters with extreme views towards race which led to a gruesome death. The major conflicts in â€Å"Desireeà ¢â‚¬â„¢s Baby† are from Armand assuming what he thought about Desiree was right, and not taking another answer that could be a possibility. Armand was the antagonist of the story and struggles against the beliefs that the country has about race. Desiree, the protagonist was in conflict with Armand over whoRead MoreAnalysis Of Kate Chopin s `` Desiree s Baby ``822 Words   |  4 PagesRegionalism reflected in Kate Chopin’s Writings During the latter half of the nineteenth-century, American literature had a renaissance with the development of new writing styles that strived to fully grasp and express the American way of life. Regionalism, which is a writing style that incorporates setting, dialect, and local color of certain regions of the United States was prominent among these new writing styles. Kate Chopin, one of the most prominent feminist writers of the nineteenth-centuryRead MoreAn Analysis Of Armand Aubigny s Desiree s Baby 1538 Words   |  7 PagesArmand Aubigny’s Pride in â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† by Kate Chopin Through history, we have always yearned independence and equality as human beings. Undoubtedly, Kate Chopin is an extraordinary example She has landed a commendable place among American writers worthy of recognition. Born in St. Louis, Missouri in 1850, Kate was raised by strong women who taught her the value of an education. Her family gave her a revolutionary vision and a feminist personality, but it was her talented and passionate skillsRead MoreAn Examination Of How Kate Chopin s Work1298 Words   |  6 PagesENGL 1102 – Comp/Lit Essay 2 (Mulry) Sellers, James R – 920022413 Due Date: April 20, 2015 An Examination of How Kate Chopin’s Works Taken Together Contribute to our Understanding of Her Time and the Place of Women in Society Looking at themes present in his short stories and novels, Kate Chopin presents examples of female strength and an assertive rebellion to the social norms during the late 1800s. By seeking to transparently and boldly portray the risquà © behavior of her lead characters, whichRead MoreInferences Lead to Tragedy: Irony that Ruins in Kate Chopins Desirees Baby744 Words   |  3 Pages Kate Chopin utilizes irony in â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† to warn people of the dangers of racism and how it can victimize not only the hated race, but also the one who is racist. â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† is a tale about a young slave owner, Armand, with a well-respected name in Louisiana. He marries an adopted woman named Desiree and once they have their child, he notices that the baby has black features. He assumes that since he does not know his wife’s racial background that his wife must have some sort ofRead MoreDesiree s Baby : A Literary Analysis1582 Words   |  7 PagesDesiree’s Baby—A Literary Analysis In the short story, â€Å"Desiree’s Baby,† Kate Chopin exposes the harsh realities of racial divide, male dominance, and slavery in Antebellum Louisiana. Although written in 1894, Chopin revisits the deep-south during a period of white privilege and slavery. Told through third-person narration, the reader is introduced to characters whose individual morals and values become the key elements leading to the ironic downfall of this antebellum romance. As Chopin takes the

Monday, December 16, 2019

Crime And The Punishments For Criminal Offences - 2120 Words

This essay will explore theories of crime and the causes of crime along with the roles of prisons and the punishments for criminal offences. To conclude this essay will research prison conditions and statistics and the alternatives to prison. According to the Oxford dictionary ‘crime’ is defined as, â€Å"An action or omission which constitutes an offence and is punishable by law.† Wilson and Herrnstein confirm this definition – â€Å"any act committed in violation of a law that prohibits it and authorizes punishment for its commission.† (p22 1986) Criminology has concentrated its research primarily â€Å"at elucidating the connection between crime and the personal characteristics of the offender or his environment.† Hurwitz (p1 1983) Some of the most common theories include; Biological, Sociological and Psychological. Biological theories have explained causes of crime through inherited genes and evolutionary factors. Cesare Lombroso developed the first biological theory â€Å"based on physical measurements he collected from Italian prisoners and non-criminal military personnel.† Rice (2014) Lombroso believed criminals are â€Å"dangerous individual marked by what he call ed ‘anomalies’.† Lombroso (p1 2006). Criminals â€Å"had been born with ‘atavistic’ features†¦or sometimes just savage features.† Rice (2014) The physical atypicalities consisted of; flattered or upturned nose, large jaw, high cheekbones, long arms, thick skulls and handle shaped/large ears. Charles Goring (1913), conducted aShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of An Incomplete Attempt909 Words   |  4 Pagesstated that the ‘affirmed punishment must only be in accordance with the actions that have been committed’ (Jacqueline M, 2013). Further arguing that incomplete should have greater leniency than complete attempts is due the attempter’s chance of voluntary abandonment. The attempter may change his mind voluntarily and not gone through with the unlawful act. From my personal perspective, I feel it would be legally and morally justified for the attempter to occur the same punishment as that of the completedRead MoreCriminology And Breaking Of Law821 Words   |  4 PagesïÆ'Ëœ Criminology: Criminology is the scientific study of crime including its reason, action by agencies or government and methods of control or prevention. According to Edwin Sutherland he defined criminology as the study of the making of laws, the breaking of laws, and society’s reaction to the breaking of laws. o Making of laws: A proposal for a new law or a change to an existing one is called a bill. The stages involved in law making includes bill, first reading, second reading, committee stageRead MoreClassical Criminology And Modern Criminology1412 Words   |  6 Pages‘offender’, as well as the use of punishment as a deterrence. Yet whilst classical criminology has evolved slightly over time, it’s narrow minded focus on the ‘offence’ rather than the ‘offender’ can result in the overlooking of crucial details that may have facilitated the offence. Such details can include low-socio economic upbringing, mental health issues or social inequality. Therefore, when dealing with youth crime in Melbourne, only a limited amount of crime is explainable as classical criminologyRead MoreThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Community Service or Social Service as Modes of Criminal Punishment.1365 Words   |  6 PagesCommunity service or social servi ce as modes of criminal punishment. Community service or social service is a mode of punishment provide by the law which the offender can escape imprisonment or fines. Community service acts as an alternative to the harsh criminal punishment. Generally, community service is handed down by a judge or magistrate to the first-timer offender or teenage offender. This punishment can also be handed down in the case of minor offences for example traffic violations, petty theftRead MoreContemporary Classicism In Criminology710 Words   |  3 Pagesfield of criminal behavior research. The theories of classicism are arguably the foundation of our modern day criminal justice approaches. The classicalist approach to criminology was developed in the eighteenth century, where thinking emerged in response to the harsh forms of punishment that dominated society in the time. This period is known as ‘the enlightenment period’ and the first traces of contemporary classicism are found in a booked by Cesare Beccaria titled â €˜On crime and punishment’ (BeccariaRead MoreYoung Persons who Commit Murder Should be Tried as Adults Essay675 Words   |  3 PagesThe youth of our country are capable of many accomplishments. These range from outstanding community service to committing indictable offences. Today young people are fortunate enough to have similar privileges as adults such as driving/ operating countless types of vehicles, being left to take responsibility for children (babysitting) and themselves. With all of these privileges and responsibilities that youth gladly undertake, they should be required to accept appropriate consequences for theirRead MoreDefining Crime As A Social Phenomenon Essay1074 Words   |  5 Pages1) What is meant by term criminology is the body of knowledge that regards crime as being a social phenomenon; it can include the many processes involved in making laws, breaking laws, and also has a hand in how we as a society react to the breaking of crimes, so in short, rules assist in regulating behavior. 2) Rules act as the key principle in allowing society to function as smoothly as possible; without rules or regulations society would not have the structure and balance it currently has orRead MoreThe Law Of A Uniform Sentencing Guidelines1126 Words   |  5 Pagesstage is extremely important as it not only determines what punishment will be imposed upon the convict but also decides the deterrent effect it will have on potential sex offenders. In India, a uniform sentencing policy does not exist, as neither the legislature nor the judiciary has supplied any formal guidelines. However, the need for the same has been repeatedly recognized by both. For instance, the Committee on Reforms of Criminal Justice System (Malimath Committee) published its report in MarchRead MoreWhy Do We as a Society Need a Criminal Justice System?1179 Words   |  5 PagesWHY DO WE AS A SOCIETY NEED A CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM? Introduction The criminal justice system is comprised of a basic formation, the law enforcement agencies, the courts, and the correctional services. This system has existed since ancient times and although the three facilities haven’t completely been replaced over the centuries, there has been a lot of change and amendment to how the system is used to investigate, deter, and keep order and control in today’s society. It is a fundamental partRead MoreHarsher Sentencing Policies And More Punitive Laws1249 Words   |  5 Pagesgoals including rehabilitation, incapacitation, punishment and deterrence. Recent decades have seen the enactment of sentencing policy initiatives with the aim of enhancing the criminal justice systems deterrent effect. The term deterrence underlines the discouragement of an individual from doing something for doubt or fear (Tonry 24). Casare Beccaria, the father of classical criminology, believed that certainty, severity, and swiftness could deter crime. He expressed that as certainty of penalization

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Action Observation Network Research Journals

Question: Discuss about theAction Observation Networkfor Research Journals. Answer: Introduction This essay aims to elucidate a clear idea regarding the Action-observation Network in humans and review three research journals that deal with AON and the several factors influencing it. The action observation network has been widely studied in humans as well as animal models and it refers to the neural network of the brain associated with perception and prediction of human and non-human movements. This network remains active while perceiving actions and movements of others and also while recalling that information to predict performed actions and movements in the future. This network has implications in performing simple daily life tasks such as giving a high five to someone to or holding a door open for someone. On the contrary it participates in complex tasks such as socialization (Oberman, Pineda Ramachandran, 2007) or prediction skills required while driving a car or movements not possible for a person to execute or to those they are not familiar with (Ertelt et al., 2007). Bot h visual and motor cues are used to understand actions, however more brain activity has been found for actions that the person has frequently performed him/herself (Calvo-Merino et al., 2006). The brain regions that are associated with this bilateral neural pathway are premotor, parietal and temporo-occipetal cortex (Caspers et al., 2010) and the cerebellum (Sokolov et al., 2009). Cross et al. (2013) in their study aim to determine the influence of visual cues on action observation network for certain actions that the subjects are unable to perform on their own physically. They observed and compared behavioral performance and neural activity of the concerned brain regions while perceiving as well predicting visually trained and untrained actions. The sensorimotor regions of the brain are benefited both from observational and physical experiences. However, the present study was focused to evaluate the influence of visual training solely on perception and prediction of the actions of complex gymnastic sequences (biological action) and wind-up toy sequences (non-biological action). For the purpose of the study 24 participants were selected based on certain selection criteria such as participants had no neurological or psychological issues and not under any kind of medication during the experiments. A 4-days behavioral training and two functional neuroimaging scans were performed. Initially, 32 videos were shown, which acted as stimuli, 16 of them were of a biological action of three female gymnasts performing complex sequences, and the other three videos contained a non-biological action featuring wind-up toys with autonomous motions. First both were presented on a neutral background for perception of the movements and then by video editing occlusions were constructed for the participants to predict when the stimuli reappear. Neuroimages were produced for all the participants to reveal which parts of the brain remains active during perception and prediction before and after the training. Results reveal that inferior parietal, superior temporal and cerebellar cortices were more active during prediction compared to perception. Greater activity of the occipitotemporal cortices were found in untrained participants and further the occipitotemporal activity was more specialized for human movements compared to non-biological movement. The results reveal that selected portions of the AON were activated while predicting complex motions and movements and for unfamiliar movements more regions of the AON are recruited. The purpose of the study conducted by Cross et al. (2012) is to compare how the AON regions of the brain respond to human-like motion and that to robot-like motion. They used neuroimaging techniques to observe the activity of premotor, parietal and occipital regions while responding to the stimuli. They conducted two experiment, of which the first one had 22 right-handed participats and the second one 23 right-handed participants. They were selected based on absence of any neurological or psychological disorders or any medication. 36 free videos of professional break-dancers who were asked to dance wither freestyle or in a robot like fashion were used in the first experiment. In half the videos the dancer wore masks and in the other half they did not. In the second experiment, 16 of the previous videos, 8 in which the dancer dancing in a robotic manner without the mask and 16 videos prepared from software with actual robot like figures, were used. The results show the response of the AON regions were stronger for robot like motion compared to human like motion in experiment 1, and no impact of facial stimuli was observed. In the second experiment the same pattern of response was observed. The study results clearly prove that the AON is preferentially active in response to robot like compared to human like motions. It further signifies that the AON responds more robustly to unfamiliar action figure motion compared to familiar ones. The study by Gardner, Goulden Croos (2015), aims to better predict the relationship between movement familiarity and AON activity using dynamic models. Previous studies suggests than the AON is more active for familiar movements compared to unfamiliar movements. 21 adult volunteers were selected of which 17 were right-handed, 2 left-handed and the rest ambidextrous. A video of dancers performing choreographed movements that ranged from simple and predictable to complex and much less predictable steps was used as stimuli. A prediction task was designed were the participants had to choose from two still frame the following movement after 0.6s of occlusion. An attention control task was designed in which participants were shown dots (5mm) randomly appearing dots at an interval of 1s, and were asked to specify the color of the last do it after the end of the clip. The participants underwent a fMRI scan during the viewing of the movements. The familiarity of individuals to the videos was obtained by the participants rating them. The results reveal more activity in left middle temporal gyrus, inferior parietal lobule, and inferior frontal gyrus for videos with more familiarity. It further showed decrease in bidirectional activity between the parietal and temporal nodes. From the study results it can be concluded that AON activity is higher when moments were found to be more familiar to the participants. However the neural connectivity between the inferior parietal lobe and the middle temporal gyrus were decreases in case of more familiar movements which decreases prediction error. References Calvo-Merino, B., Grzes, J., Glaser, D. E., Passingham, R. E., Haggard, P. (2006). Seeing or doing? Influence of visual and motor familiarity in action observation.Current Biology,16(19), 1905-1910. Caspers, S., Zilles, K., Laird, A. R., Eickhoff, S. B. (2010). ALE meta-analysis of action observation and imitation in the human brain.Neuroimage,50(3), 1148-1167. Cross, E. S., Liepelt, R., de C, H., Antonia, F., Parkinson, J., Ramsey, R., ... Prinz, W. (2012). Robotic movement preferentially engages the action observation network.Human brain mapping,33(9), 2238-2254. Cross, E. S., Stadler, W., Parkinson, J., Schtz?Bosbach, S., Prinz, W. (2013). The influence of visual training on predicting complex action sequences.Human brain mapping,34(2), 467-486. Ertelt, D., Small, S., Solodkin, A., Dettmers, C., McNamara, A., Binkofski, F., Buccino, G. (2007). Action observation has a positive impact on rehabilitation of motor deficits after stroke.Neuroimage,36, T164-T173. Gardner, T., Goulden, N., Cross, E. S. (2015). Dynamic modulation of the action observation network by movement familiarity.The Journal of Neuroscience,35(4), 1561-1572. Oberman, L. M., Pineda, J. A., Ramachandran, V. S. (2007). The human mirror neuron system: a link between action observation and social skills.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience,2(1), 62-66. Sokolov, A. A., Gharabaghi, A., Tatagiba, M. S., Pavlova, M. (2009). Cerebellar engagement in an action observation network.Cerebral cortex, bhp117.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Speech on Environmental Issues Today Essay Example

Speech on Environmental Issues Today Essay Our Environment how can you and I help save it? Albert Einstein said â€Å"Look deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better. † Our planet is in trouble! Pretty much everywhere you look today you will hear or see something reminding you that our planet’s health is failing. If our planet where a person it would be about time to buy the burial plot and write out the last will and testament. Just a brief list of the things that is ailing her is pollution, acid rain, climate change, the destruction of rainforests and other wild habitats, the decline and extinction of thousands of species of animals and plants. nd so on. I think everyone in here can agree that all of these issues exist and that humans have caused them. Thankfully many of us are concerned about the future of our planet and unless we can find a way of solving the problems then the environment will suffer. I know this all sounds so depressing but we can’t get overwhelmed. Every one of us can do something to help slow down and reverse some of the damage. We cannot leave the problem-solving entirely to the experts we all have a responsibility to our environment. We must learn to live in way that will sustain our world like learn to use our natural resources which include air, freshwater, forests, wildlife, farmland and seas without damaging them. As populations expand and lifestyles change, we have to keep the world in a condition so that future generations will have the same natural resources that we have today. Here I am going to list just a few examples of the threats to our environment as well as some ideas to help you to do something about them. Waste We humans create a lot of trash! Between 1992 and 2008 household waste increased by 16% and we now produce just under half a ton per person each year. Most of this trash is hauled away by the garbage man and buried in a huge landfill or it is burned. Both of these options are harmful in their own way. Is all our trash really trash? If you think about it, a lot of what we throw away could be used again. It makes sense to reuse and recycle our trash instead of just trying to solve the problem of where to put it! We will write a custom essay sample on Speech on Environmental Issues Today specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Speech on Environmental Issues Today specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Speech on Environmental Issues Today specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Much of our waste is made up of glass, metal, plastic and paper. Our natural resources such as trees, oil, coal and aluminum are used up in enormous amounts to make these products and the resources will one day be completely used up. So in order to cut down on the energy used lets reuse. What can you do? * Sort out your trash. Organic matter (e. g. potato peelings, left over food, tea leaves etc. ) can be put in to a compost heap in the garden and used as a good, natural fertilizer for the plants. Aluminum cans, glass bottles and newspapers are often collected from our doorsteps, but other items such as plastic bottles, juice cartons and cardboard may not be, in which case they can be taken to nearby recycling banks. You can find out where they are by just searching on line. * Use recycled paper to help save trees. Chlorine bleach is usually used to make newspapers and this pollutes rivers. Its better to use unbleached, recycled paper whenever you can. * Take your old clothes to char ity shops. Some are sold, others are returned to textile mills for recycling. * Try to avoid buying plastic. Its hard to recycle. One way to cut down on plastic is to refuse to use plastic bags offered by supermarkets and use cloth re-useable shopping bags instead, or re-use plastic bags over and over again, until they wear out and then recycle them. Pollution The air, water and soil of habitats all over the world have been, and are being polluted in many different ways. This pollution affects the health of living things. Air is damaged by vehicle emissions, and power stations create acid rain which destroys entire forests and lakes. When fossil fuels like oil, gas and coal are burned to provide energy for lighting, cooking etc. they create polluting gases. Oils spills pollute sea water and kill marine life; chemical waste from factories and sewage, and artificial fertilizers from farmland, pollute river water, killing wildlife and spreading disease. What can be done? * Don’t litter. * Use less energy by switching off lights when rooms are not in use, not wasting hot water, not overheating rooms. Use a bicycle or walk instead of using a car when you can. Or rideshare, and use the HOV lane. * If you spot pollution, such as oil on the beach, report it. If you suspect a stream is polluted, report it to the local EPA office. . * Organic foods are produced without the use of artificial fertilizers and pesticides, preventing these pollutants from contaminating habitats and entering the food chain. So it may cost a little more but it is better for you and for the environment. The Greenhouse Effect Certain gases in the atmosphere, mainly carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and fluorocarbons, act like the glass in a greenhouse, allowing sunlight through to heat the Earths surface but trapping some of the heat as it radiates back into space. Without this the Earth would be frozen and lifeless. However, due to the â€Å"Human Effect† ,greenhouse gases are building up in the atmosphere, causing a greater amount of heat to be reflected back to Earth. This results in an increase in average world temperatures and is already causing more droughts, flooding and extreme weather conditions such as hurricanes which we have all seen on the news. Some ways to Help * Dont waste electricity or heat. Electricity and heating are produced by burning coal, oil and gas and this action gives off carbon dioxide. The more we use the more we pollute. * Car fumes produce carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxide so try to cut down on car trips if possible. Use a bike or walk its good exercise for you too! * Recycle as much of your waste as you can. Methane, the most effective greenhouse gas, is released into the air as the trash in landfill sites rots. Now I realize we can’t all live on a farm and grow our own food and all drive smart cars. We Texans normally can’t walk or take a bike places because everything is so far away. My dream job has always been one that I could ride a bike to, that sounds funny but every little bit helps. Some other things I did were to change out all of my light bulbs with energy efficient ones, and reinsulated my house. This and other things save me money but they also save the environment. Let me leave you with one last thing: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle!