The Major Branches Of Government Essay - 1258 Words

The major branches of government consist of three parts, the Legislative Congress, the Executive Branch that being the U.S. presidency, and the judicial branches -Supreme Court and federal courts. There are also other factors of the government such as special procedural rules used in the Senate, interest groups that impact the legislative process and popular opinion and Senators’ votes, which all can limit the president’s law-making power. The Legislative Congress is the only branch of government that is directly elected by the people, unlike that of the President. The most important responsibility of Congress is that of making the laws. The two houses of Congress prepare and consider legislation, which is done by standing committees, and special committees in each house, as well as joint committees. The two houses have an equal voice in legislation, therefore, when dealing with a Bill a Bill is passed by each house separately and then must be signed by the president within 10 days, or it becomes law automatically. The President can veto a Bill; however, it can still become law in re-passage with a two-thirds majority vote in each house. Therefore, the President is basically answerable in his actions to the Legislative Congress. The Constitution and its 27 amendments indirectly add to the power of Congress. They, however, do not give the President of the United States any additional powers. In fact, Congress permits th e President (Executive Officer) to make decisions asShow MoreRelatedThree Branches of Government1117 Words   |  5 PagesThree Branches of the Federal Government In May 1787, 55 delegates from 12 states, Rhode Island declined, met in Philadelphia for the Constitutional Convention. The purpose of the convention was to revise the Articles of Confederation, but what occurred was the writing of the U.S. Constitution. George Washington was unanimously elected as President of the Convention. After four months of deliberations Gouveneur Morris submitted the final draft and 39 of the 55 delegate present signed the ConstitutionRead MoreBopexecutive Summary Banking History the First Banks Were Probably the Religious Temples of the Ancient World, and Were Probably Established in the Third Millennium B.C. Banks Probably Predated the Invention of Money.1747 Words   |  7 Pagesscheduled bank on in the province of Punjab. In beginning the main deposits were the government. Because it was opened to support the government of Punjab. In 1994 the BOP was converted into a scheduled Bank it opened its Branches in allover the country. To day they established 272 Branches allover the country. The Bank of Punjab functions as a scheduled commercial bank, with a network of 272 branches in major business centres throughout the country. It provides a wide range of banking servicesRead MoreEssay on The Genius of the American Constitution 1094 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"When people fear the government, there is tyranny. When the government fears the people, there is liberty.† By 1787, the enlightened statesmen began to understand and accept the flaws of the Articles of Confederation. It was too weak and did not allow the new nation’s economy to thrive. The system under these articles failed to create a strong central government and even lacked a court system. One major weakness of the central government was that they could not tax the states and this lead to anRead MoreEssay on Balancing the Powers of the Government553 Words   |  3 PagesHave you ever wondered how our government got to be as organized as it is now? Well, it was not always that way; we used to not have 3 branches of government like we do today. They decided that each branch will have certain powers to make our country run smoothly; and this process is called checks and balances. Without the 3 branches powers being balanced, our life as citizens would be completely out of whack and uncontrolled. It is very important to know which branch has what power, and how eachRead More Congress Essay1734 Words   |  7 Pages There is a definite need for Congress in the United States. It serves many roles such as making laws, implementing national policy and watching over the other two branches of government. These are just a few of the duties of our U.S. Congress. Although they are essential to our government, there are potential problems. People are not always satisfied with the length of time involved in passing a law as well as the deadlock Congress can experience on an issue. Another potential problem peopleRead MoreThe Constitutional Convention Of The Constitution1200 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Articles of Confederation was essential. One of the major problems the nation was experiencing was that the national government was nearly powerless, and the country was in dire need of stability. The Founding Fathers played a significant role in this tedious process of establishing a successful government system. Their goal was to attain power of the people, making the Constitution democratic. The argument of this was allowing the government to have full power. To resolve this, the ConstitutionalRead MoreThe Kingdom Of Morocco : A Constitutional Monarchy1072 Words   |  5 Pagesconstitution formed the glue between the three branches of power – the legislative, the judicial and the executive. In Morocco, there is in fact no written constitution, despite the fact that there is a constitution, consisting of numerous sources and not only one like in the USA. The American Constitution is flexible as it has Amendments added to it, making it possible to change as time goes by. The Kingdom of Morocco, has a unitary form of government in which there are no states. As well as a constitutionalRead More The U.S. Constitution: Checks Balances Essay1283 Words   |  6 Pagesnecessary to ensure the several branches of government remained separate. To ensure that one of these branches did not trump the other branches, the Founders crafted – within the Constitution – a set of checks and balances. Separating powers, with checks and balances, made the U.S. government unique when it emerged in 1787. The Constitution describes a system of checks and balances and sets up a separation of powers. The Constitution separates the three branches of governance through the firstRead MoreComparison Between United States Government And Switzerland1714 Words   |  7 PagesBetween United States Government Switzerland Research Question: Is Switzerland’s direct democratic government more efficient than the united states representative government? A government is a specialized activity of individuals and institutions that make and enforce the public decision that then becomes binding. The United States government governs themselves in a significant way that is different in comparison to the Swiss government. In the United States, our government can be described asRead MoreU.s. Constitution And The Constitution1453 Words   |  6 Pagesestablished a system of checks and balances, and a distinct separation of powers amongst the three branches of government. But, even with this system of checks and balances in place, it is evident that the 3 branches are not equal, and that congress is significantly more powerful than both the executive and judicial branches of government. Ultimately, the U.S. congress is the strongest branch of government because of its vast amount of enumerated powers including the elastic clause, which allows congress

Client And Agency Variables And Contest For Work - 1510 Words

1. Client and Agency Variables and Contest for Work a. What is the client’s demographic information? Sam Winchester is a 30-year-old, middle class, heterosexual, white male. He has his high school diploma, a four-year degree from SUNY Oneonta, and has a year and a half worth of law school from SUNY Albany. Mr. Winchester is not married and does not have any children. Sam is currently single and has no potential partners in his life. Mr. Winchester is also an atheist. He has decided to reach out for grief counseling on his own. Before coming into the agency Sam was living out of his car and traveling the country. During the counseling process he was living with a close family friend named Bobby Singer in Norwich, New York. Bobby currently owns a small farmhouse, in the middle of the woods. The nearest neighbor is a mile down the road. Sam refused to call Bobby’s house his home, and he still refers to himself as homeless. Sam has no living blood family members at this time that he is aware of. b. What are the agency’s mission and your role with the client in the agency? I work for a privately owned agency that was started by a close friend, Tiffany Carr. The agency’s name is Viviano-Carr Counseling Center. At the Viviano-Carr Counseling Center we feel it is our responsibility to engage in grief counseling and any problems that may arise as a result of said grief. Throughout our work with clients we utilize empowerment and strengths-based approaches to remind the client thatShow MoreRelatedAdvertising and Promotion2827 Words   |  12 Pagesa new product. An advertising agency or advert agency is a service business dedicated to creating, planning, and handling advertising (and sometimes other forms of promotion) for its clients. An ad agency is independent from the client and provides an outside point of view to the effort of selling the client s products or services. An agency can also handle overall marketing and branding strategies and sales promotions for its clients. Typical ad agency clients include businesses and corporationsRead MoreAccounting12472 Words   |  50 PagesErnst Young â€Å"Business Leaders of Tomorrow† Case Contest Bigg Glowbell (BG) Case Study Table of Contents Table of Contents ................................................................................................................................................ 1 Assignment Background .................................................................................................................................. 2 Bigg-Glowbell Overview ..................................................Read MoreLiterature Review on External Sources of Recruitment11779 Words   |  48 PagesCHAPTER I 1.1 INTRODUCTION Sourcing  in personnel management work refers to the identification and uncovering of  candidates  (also known as  talent) through  proactive  recruiting  techniques. Today the actual act of identifying candidates has even been split into dedicated roles and job functions, whereas historically sourcing process. A third-party recruitment agency or corporate recruiting department can now be made up of individuals dedicated to just the sourcing of candidates while recruitersRead MoreBtec First Diploma Unit 163703 Words   |  15 Pagesbelieved attainable, and the plan for reaching those goals. It may also contain background information about the organization or team attempting to reach those goals. Business plans may also target changes in perception and branding by the customer, client, tax-payer, or larger community. When the existing business is to assume a major change or when planning a new venture - a 3 to 5 year business plan is essential. Running a business in the UK  is both exciting and rewarding, but it is also full ofRead MoreHrm Homework6578 Words   |  27 Pagesmany new people needed to be hired? * What are the desired background and experience required to do the job? * Were the new roles clearly defined and articulated to the employees and the customers? * How many of the new roles required team work versus individual contribution? * How will the company know when it is attaining its goals? * And will cash be the only or the primary means of recognizing the attainment of individual and company goals? Without answers to these questionsRead MorePublic Relations And Communication Plans Essay9523 Words   |  39 Pagesthat public relations performance could not really be measured and therefore couldn’t be expected to undergo the performance and budget scrutiny that other areas of the organization were obliged to accept. These days you can prove the value of your PR work by setting and achieving measurable objectives for your activities. Goals:- They are the means to express the end points towards which effort is directed. They are broad, relatively abstract and may be difficult to quantify (â€Å"Our goal is to increaseRead Moremarketing questions13877 Words   |  56 PagesIdentify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.    ____  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  A business structure of interdependent organizations, reaching from the point of product origin to the consumer, is a: a. facilitating agency or place member b. marketing mix intermediary c. selective distribution canalis d. marketing channel or channel of distribution e. transportation channel or channel of movement       ____  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Marketing channels can achieve economiesRead MoreHedge Fund Activism : Corporate Policy3259 Words   |  14 Pagessignificant proportion of excess returns as performance fees, and the activists invest a substantial amount from their personal wealth into their own funds4. Second, hedge funds, being not widely available to the public but only to institutional clients and a handful of wealthy individuals, are not subjected to strict fiduciary standards, thus permitting hedge fund activists the flexibility to take on risky, large and concentrated stakes for an extended period of time for intermediate and long-termRead MoreStrategic Management: An Integrated Approach Essays11838 Words   |  48 Pagesof Tart Cherr Caramel While completing her MBA studies, Alicia entered and won a product development contest sponsored by the Cherry Marketing Institute (CMI) in Lansing, Michigan. CMI was a grower-supported organization that promoted the use of tart (Montmorency) cherries. The purpose of the contest was to design any product using tart cherries. Commenting on her decision to enter the contest, Alicia said, http://ng.cengage.com/static/nbreader/ui/apps/nbreader/print_preview/print_preview.htmlRead MoreAgency Theory Essay 329591 Words   |  119 Pages1 The Fundamental Agency Problem and Its Mitigation: Independence, Equity, and the Market for Corporate Control DAN R. DALTON Kelley School of Business, Indiana University MICHAELA. HITT Mays College of Business, Texas AM University S. TREVIS CERTO Mays College of Business, Texas AM University CATHERINE M. DALTON Kelley School of Business, Indiana University Abstract A central tenet of agency theory is that there is potential for mischief when the interests of owners and

Conquest And Its Impact On The World - 1377 Words

From the beginning of time, every great empire has emerged out of conquest. Conquest has definitively shaped our current world. Yet, conquest would not be conquest without the aspect of â€Å"othering.† â€Å"Othering† is simply treating the a different group of people as not human or completely different, therefore not identifying[a] with them. In order for an empire to conquer another territory, they must first dehumanize or â€Å"other† the group they are conquering. Empires did this as an attempt to justify the cruel or unjust acts the would undertak[b]e on these people. Some influential empires that â€Å"othered† in order to allow for mass conquest were the Romans, Portuguese, Aztecs, and Spanish. In order for a successful conquest to happen the dominant group must â€Å"other† another group of people. [c] The Roman empire repeatedly â€Å"othered† in order to conquer and expand their territories. Rome was one of the largest both resid ential and territorial empires in the world. â€Å"[d]Rome became a great power ruling 60 to 70 million subjects† and it consisted of everything that touched the Mediterranean Sea(256). But Rome did not start as a such a dominate empire; it had to conquer much land to achieve its high status. Prior to Rome’s dominance it was only a single city estate surrounded by many other unconnected city estates. However,what allowed the city estate of Rome to grow into a massive empire was through its use of violent conquest. Rome managed to expand so rapidly becauseShow MoreRelatedEmily Pawlak AP World Casto Period 7 Chapter 14 Questions 1. What was the impact of the mongol700 Words   |  3 PagesEmily Pawlak AP World Casto Period 7 Chapter 14 Questions 1. What was the impact of the mongol conquest of Russia? Of the Islamic heartlands? The impact of the Mongol conquest of both the Islamic heartlands and Russia was extensive and long lasting. After the Mongol conquests into the regional cities of Russia, they established a long run for two and a half centuries. Russians had to pay tribute and turn over all their goods to the Mongol overlords. These peasants essentially became serfs as theyRead MoreAlexander The Great Of The Russian Empire969 Words   |  4 PagesThere are few topics in history that garner more attention and study than Alexander the Great. Almost everyone in the western world has heard of Alexander in school, books, or in other cultural depictions. However, his effect on the history of the world cannot be overstated. Alexander’s empire had an effect on people from the Balkans to Egypt, and from Babylon to India. His empire resolved the long standing conflict between the Persians and Greeks, established multiple cities across the Middle EastRead MoreIslam : An Abrahamic Monotheistic Religions1 675 Words   |  7 PagesIslam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion that believes that there is only one god, Allah. Today, it is one of the fastest-growing major religions in the world with over 1.6 billion followers which makes up 23% of the population. The great religion had a modest beginning and preserved to spread and become the force that it is today. Most historians believe that Islam originated in Mecca and Medina in the beginning of the 7th century. The religion was first established by the prophet Muhammad whomRead MoreMalintzins Choices Essay704 Words   |  3 Pagesthe indigenous natives in the New World. She helped translate for the Spanish conquistadors and even Hernando Cortà ©s himself. Malintzin’s interpreting skills would prove crucial in the dealings between Hernando Cortà ©s and the Aztec emperor Montezuma. Camilla Townsend uses the story of Malintzin to display the conquest of Mexico in a different aspect and first person point of view. It is crucial to focus on translators when it comes to understanding the conquest of Mexico. It shows how much of aRead MoreCivilization is Connected from the Mesopotamians to the Powerful Roman Empire836 Words   |  4 Pagesarchitectural achievements. The Assyrians left a lasting impact on civilization with the advent of the idea of conquest which they took to ruthlessly brutal ends. Later the Persians would add a degree of tolerance into the conquest equation. The concept of conquest would leave an indelible mark on the West, for better or worse. These developments still play a role in contemporary society. Much of the religious practice of the ancient world was polytheistic. The Hebrews embrace of monotheism is noteworthyRead MoreThe Impact Of Foreign Intervention953 Words   |  4 PagesNicaragua, like other states of Latin America, is no stranger to international intervention. Like many other regions around the world, from Africa, India and the Middle East, Latin America has been subjected to a long history of meddling foreign powers. While as to whether outside interference was beneficial ranges from state to state in Latin America, one thing can be certain, these interventions have shaped the character and history of the region. In Nicaragua, international interference has beenRead MoreEffects Of Spanish Conquest1298 Words   |  6 Pagestwenty million prior to Spanish conquest (Marr and Kiracoffe 2000). These civilizations were also onlookers to one of the worst demographic tragedies in history seeing population losses of almost ninety percent, down to one million occupants a c entury after conquest (Marr and Kiracoffe 2000). These demographic tragedies were in the form of epidemics of both New and Old World origin and as a result of and major contributing factors to the success of the Spanish Conquest of the region. As the SpaniardsRead MoreThe Rise and Spread of Islam1129 Words   |  5 PagesThe Rise and Spread of Islam The world you once knew is falling to ashes and food is become such a scarcity that people are fighting over a few pieces of bread. The political class is too busy fighting among themselves to care for anyone else. Children are roaming the streets and begging for work to feed their dying, hungry stomachs. This is not a scene from a horror movie, but rather the reality of the beginning of post classical era. In these times of hardship the people turned to a higher powerRead MoreWhy Was The Mongol Conquest Of China A Turning Point In World History803 Words   |  4 PagesA) The rise of the Mongol Empire (1206–1368) was a major turning point in world history. Although the Mongol conquest of China took approximately 79 years, the world was dramatically altered after the Mongols took control of China. Before the Mongol conquest, China worked earnestly as they expanded their land however they constantly faced the problem of how to control newly-conquered lands and peoples. Due to the Chinese expansion without a set government, China was constantly in a warring stateRead MoreThe World s Largest Catholic Fraternal Service Organization1573 Words   |  7 Pagestoday as century ago. In order to understand what a big impact our history can have on us today we have to step back in time. It s important to know the stories of those before us. I find it fascinating because it tells me so much of what it was like during that time. We need to hear these stories, preserve them, and pass them down to those that come after us. After visiting The Knights of Columbus I learn something interesting. The world s largest Catholic fraternal service organization was founded

Flag Desecration Synthesis Essay - 1321 Words

Roshelle Grinberg Due: December 3, 2010 Mr. Baldwin E5X-09 That Flag Should Not Be Protected The United States is known for being ‘land of the free’, a nation with a Declaration of Independence, as well, as a Constitution protecting the rights of it’s citizens. Wars have been fought and many people have died so we could have the rights that present today. The freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of assembly, and most importantly the right to petition our government; all of which fall under the First Amendment in the Bill of Rights. Our nation’s flag is an everlasting symbol of freedom and hope†¦show more content†¦The burning or desecration of the American Flag may fall under both freedoms. When one thinks of the flag, they usually think of the blood that was shed for this country. It was shed so that we could have liberties, such as, freedom of speech and expression, which fall under the First Amendment rights of the Constitution. However, when you think of a burning flag, what comes to mind? O ne might say it shows disrespect and hatred to a country that has given so much. In the case of Texas v. Johnson, Johnson was accused of desecrating a sacred object, but, his actions were protected by the First Amendment. Although his actions may have been offensive, he did not utter fighting words. As stated in Source D â€Å"Justice William Brennan wrote the 5-4 majority decision in holding that the defendant’s act of flag burning was protected speech under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.† By burning the flag, Johnson did not infringe upon anothers natural human rights. He was simply expressing his outrage towards the government, which is within the jurisdiction of the First Amendment. Another court case, where the 5-4 majority ruled in favor of the defendant was United States v. Eichman in 1980, a year after the Johnson case. â€Å"In the case of United States v. Eichman, 496 U.S. 310 (1990), the law was struck down by the same five person ma jority of justices as in Texas v. Johnson, 491 U.S. 397 (1989).† [Source D] Multiple times in flag burning cases,

A Psychoanalytical Approach to the Awakening Free Essays

The psychoanalytic approach understands us from the point of view of our unconscious and early childhood experiences. The approach is based on Freud’s belief that that there is a structure of the mind that includes the id, the superego and the ego. The plot of The Awakening, revolves around Edna Pontellier and the awakening of her unconscious sexuality, the need for love and her desire of independence. We will write a custom essay sample on A Psychoanalytical Approach to the Awakening or any similar topic only for you Order Now Edna and her family go to a resort to spend their summer. Edna’s husband, Leonce, adores his wife but considers her to be neglectful as a wife and a mother. â€Å"He reproached his wife with her inattention, her habitual neglect of the children. † (Chopin, 2005, Chapter 3, para. 6). At the resort she meets Robert, the owner’s son, and realizes that she can no longer pretend that she is happy with her husband and her children. This unconscious realization is triggered by the sight of the ocean one day. The sight made Edna think of simpler times when she believed that she could attain anything. Edna reminisced how about how looking at the ocean reminded her of when she was a teenager and would walk through a meadow that â€Å"seemed as big as the ocean,† (Chopin, 2005, Chapter 7, para. 15). She confided in Madam Ratignolle that â€Å"sometimes I feel this summer as if I were walking through the green meadow again; idly, aimlessly, unthinking and unguided. † (Chopin, 2005, Chapter 7, para. 20) I believe this was her first unconscious realization that she missed not having the responsibilities of being a wife and a mother. Later in the story, the sea becomes a symbol of empowerment. â€Å"As she swam she seemed to be reaching out for the unlimited in which to lose herself. † (Chopin, 205, Chapter 10, para. 10). It was after learning to swim that Edna began to stand up for herself, such as she did when Leonce demanded that she go into the house that evening and she refused. She recalled that in the past she had always succumbed to his demands without a thought. This was no longer the case with her. Finally, Edna chose to end her life in the ocean. The thought of not being able to have Robert had pushed her to the edge. She also could not bear the thought of forgetting about Robert in the same way that she had forgotten the gentleman that she had crossed the meadow for so many years ago. As she swam out into the water, she was â€Å"thinking of the blue-grass meadow that she had traversed when a little child, believing that it had no beginning and no end. † (Chopin, 2005, Chapter 39, para. 28) References Chopin, K. (2005). The Awakening. Vitalsource Digital Version. Raleigh, NC: Hayes Barton Press. How to cite A Psychoanalytical Approach to the Awakening, Papers

A Psychoanalytical Approach to the Awakening Free Essays

The psychoanalytic approach understands us from the point of view of our unconscious and early childhood experiences. The approach is based on Freud’s belief that that there is a structure of the mind that includes the id, the superego and the ego. The plot of The Awakening, revolves around Edna Pontellier and the awakening of her unconscious sexuality, the need for love and her desire of independence. We will write a custom essay sample on A Psychoanalytical Approach to the Awakening or any similar topic only for you Order Now Edna and her family go to a resort to spend their summer. Edna’s husband, Leonce, adores his wife but considers her to be neglectful as a wife and a mother. â€Å"He reproached his wife with her inattention, her habitual neglect of the children. † (Chopin, 2005, Chapter 3, para. 6). At the resort she meets Robert, the owner’s son, and realizes that she can no longer pretend that she is happy with her husband and her children. This unconscious realization is triggered by the sight of the ocean one day. The sight made Edna think of simpler times when she believed that she could attain anything. Edna reminisced how about how looking at the ocean reminded her of when she was a teenager and would walk through a meadow that â€Å"seemed as big as the ocean,† (Chopin, 2005, Chapter 7, para. 15). She confided in Madam Ratignolle that â€Å"sometimes I feel this summer as if I were walking through the green meadow again; idly, aimlessly, unthinking and unguided. † (Chopin, 2005, Chapter 7, para. 20) I believe this was her first unconscious realization that she missed not having the responsibilities of being a wife and a mother. Later in the story, the sea becomes a symbol of empowerment. â€Å"As she swam she seemed to be reaching out for the unlimited in which to lose herself. † (Chopin, 205, Chapter 10, para. 10). It was after learning to swim that Edna began to stand up for herself, such as she did when Leonce demanded that she go into the house that evening and she refused. She recalled that in the past she had always succumbed to his demands without a thought. This was no longer the case with her. Finally, Edna chose to end her life in the ocean. The thought of not being able to have Robert had pushed her to the edge. She also could not bear the thought of forgetting about Robert in the same way that she had forgotten the gentleman that she had crossed the meadow for so many years ago. As she swam out into the water, she was â€Å"thinking of the blue-grass meadow that she had traversed when a little child, believing that it had no beginning and no end. † (Chopin, 2005, Chapter 39, para. 28) References Chopin, K. (2005). The Awakening. Vitalsource Digital Version. Raleigh, NC: Hayes Barton Press. How to cite A Psychoanalytical Approach to the Awakening, Papers

Strategic Management Theory and Practice

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Management Theory and Practice. Answer: Introduction Strategic management is very crucial for managing all the business operations in any organization (David David, 2016). The objectives of the organization are attaining global recognition, meeting the customers satisfaction and achieving maximum profit by their business operations. The company had to make sure that they achieve all these without harming the environment and breaking rules and regulations of the government. Strategic management helps in forming strategies and plans that would be helpful for meeting their expectations and attaining their goals (Hill, Jones Schilling, 2014). It is very crucial for managing the business flow and helps in taking effective decisions for the organization. The essay is the study of strategic management and business operations on a particular organization. PepsiCo has been selected for analysing the business management using different marketing tools. The internal analysis of PepsiCo has been done using the SWOT analysis and the external analysis has been done using Porters five forces and PESTLE analysis (Das, 2015). The operations of PepsiCo have been analysed by using various ethical theories. The implementation of theories on the business strategies of PepsiCo would help in understanding the role of management theories on any organization. The essay concludes by suggesting some recommendations for business development and improving strategic management. Analysing PepsiCo for strategic management Overview of company: PepsiCo has been a worldwide recognized company since the 19th century. PepsiCo has formed a concise mission statement that takes care of the needs of employees, consumers and shareholders (Who We Are PepsiCo, 2016). The company clearly offers absolute clarity at what they intend to do. They have committed their operations to four principles of operations, 1. Successfully driving the local market 2. Getting results by acting at the very instant 3. Setting targets and achieving them 4. Respecting each other The company ensures that they build relationship with their customers. The employees of PepsiCo are expected to perform based on these principles (Brands You Love PepsiCo, 2016). The primary objective of PepsiCo can be classified into three subheadings compete with the local rivals, get renowned all over the globe, and have visible leadership community. Figure 1: Logo of PepsiCo (Source: Brands You Love PepsiCo, 2016) Strategic Management of PepsiCo: The strategic management of PepsiCo can be understood by analysing the corporate resources and strategic tools for their operations. The marketing of PepsiCo has put their pressure on the towards teenage crowd and their advertising marketing depends on factors like music, sports, entertainment and other niche market sponsors (Rothaermel, 2015). The product marketing of PepsiCo has the same values as in their corporate quality. Moreover, PepsiCo also sponsors in many athletic events. However, their competitors have captured the large markets that are not focused on their business operations and strategies. PepsiCo could have used some strategies for bringing more customers in their organization (Moss Kanter et al., 2012). On the contrary, the focus of PepsiCo on young crowd would enable them in capturing a crowd that would last long and thrive over the passage of time. Figure 2: Business Operation Centres of PepsiCo (Source: Moss Kanter et al., 2012, pp-412) Mission and Vision of PepsiCo: The Company has incorporated its mission for making themselves as one of the most premium consumer food product companies that focuses on convenient food and beverages (Choudhary, 2013). They strive for making healthy rewards from managerial and financial point of view. The Company also wants to increase its share values for the profit of their stakeholders. PepsiCo has provided opportunities to grow and enrich their employees. It can be achieved by sales growth, cost controls, and resource investment. PepsiCo believes that their commercial success is dependent on quality and value deliverance to their customers. Their products are safe, economically wholesome, efficient and environmental friendly. It has helped them in achieving integration of high standards in their operations. Objectives of PepsiCo: The Company has concentrated for growth of their business by carefully selecting acquisitions and partners. PepsiCo has introduced a plan for growing continuously by addressing the risk associated and opportunities in the global market operations (Tognetti, Grosse-Ruyken Wagner, 2015). They have contributed for increasing the quality of life in their communities. The policy of PepsiCo has been implemented for supporting the social agency, project, and program. The company is responsible for giving program that incorporates support to the employees for volunteering activities. SWOT Analysis of PepsiCo: The internal analysis of PepsiCo can be done by applying the SWOT analysis tool. It would help in understanding the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to the company. PepsiCo has strong brand equity and is renowned globally and moreover, the company has an innovative structure because of the strength of top management (Mohammed, 2014). The company has ethical stability and they have formed a sustainable organization following corporate social responsibility. The products of PepsiCo are somewhat expensive when compared to similar products of other companies. Their production cost is high as they have to modify their manufacturing process with the help of innovative technology (Mendonca, 2013). It would help them to meet the requirements of the customers. PepsiCo has experienced lack of focus in their products as they are introducing newer products at regular interval. There are productivity issues and weak structure of distribution for the prod ucts of PepsiCo. The company shares the market with Coca-Cola. They are the biggest organization for food and beverage industry (Bogdanov, 2015). PepsiCo has owned wide variety of products in their brand for offering the customers with largest options of selection. The competition is the biggest threat to PepsiCo. Many smaller companies have started opposition against their market capture. The company has faced many cases for recalling of product. Figure 3: SWOT analysis of PepsiCo (Source: Bogdanov, 2015, pp-19) Figure 4: PESTLE Analysis of PepsiCo (Source: Chhabra Kiran, 2015, pp-121) PESTLE Analysis of PepsiCo: Political factors have a major role for shaping the operations of company. They have to make good policies for forming effective internal control in their operations. The employee incentive policy has helped PepsiCofor forming compliance with the law (Chhabra Kiran, 2015). The Company has to abide by the laws and rules formed by the government of state. Economic factors like recession and high per capita income also have a great role for deciding the business operations. Inflation had a negative effect on the financial position of the company. PepsiCohas operated and formed great social and cultural operations for promoting different patterns of consumption. It would help PepsiCo in forming a healthier workspace and new opportunities in market development. PepsiCohas targeted their customers on the basis of the age group that consume snacks and drinks (Mendonca, 2013). The young generation has been targeted for products like chips and soft drinks while th e products like Quaker oats have been developed for adults. Technological factors also have a crucial role in determining the business prospects and it is imperative for staying ahead in terms of breakthroughs. The company requires highly modified and mechanized technological tools for assembling them on line designing. The use of internet has helped in opening further market for PepsiCo (Chhabra Kiran, 2015). Legal hindrance from the sustainability issues and environmental problems are the major causes that could affect PepsiCo. Competitor Analysis of PepsiCo: The Company faces strong rivalry from Coca-cola and Kraft in food and beverages industry. The table for competitor analysis of PepsiCohas been provided below. Factor of Comparison PepsiCo Coca-Cola Kraft Market capture 110.85B 163.46B 31.92B Revenue growth quarterly 0.02 0.01 0.03 Employees Over 300K Over 650K Approx 50K Gross margin 0.53 0.62 0.31 Operation margin 0.14 0.21 0.181 Estimated product sales 3.71M 4.02M 1.91M Production estimated growth (in five years) 4.03 2.03 2.66 Table 1: Competitor analysis of PepsiCo (Source: Muzumdar, 2014) Porters five forces model of PepsiCo: Rivalry among existing competitors is very high for PepsiCo. The companies like Coca-Cola and Kraft have caused heavy competition for PepsiCoby capturing major portions of their market (Tanwar, 2013). Coca-cola has a wide variety of products and beverages under its brand name that has resulted in declining the sales of PepsiCoproducts. Bargaining power of buyers for PepsiCo is high. The presence of many competitors and substitute products has resulted in increasing the buyers scope for bargaining. Beverage industry is price sensitive and the companies cannot charge high prices as there are many choices of products. Bargaining power of suppliers is low for PepsiCo (Caplan, Dutta Lawson, 2016). There are number of suppliers present in the market. Hence, the suppliers have to ensure retaining of huge customer like PepsiCo. Threat of substitute is high as there are number of rival companies and other products in the market. The rival of PepsiCois Coca-cola that provides almost similar products to customers. Hence degree of rivalry is high for operations in the market of PepsiCo. The threat of new entrants is low for PepsiCo. There is no scope for forming new company with Coca-cola and PepsiCo (Tanwar, 2013). They own the largest share of the market. The initial cost for setting up beverage industry is very high. Hence it is not possible for forming new company for food and beverage processing. Porters five forces Degree (high or low) Reasons Degree of rivalry Very high Companies like Coca-Cola and Kraft has cause heavy competition for PepsiCo. They have captured major market shares. Bargaining power of buyers High Presence of many competitors and substitute products has resulted in increasing the buyers scope for bargaining. Bargaining power of suppliers Low Presence of number of suppliers has caused low bargaining power. Threat of substitute High Number of rival companies and other products in the market. Threat of new entrants Low No scope for forming new company Figure 5: Porters five forces analysis of PepsiCo (Source: Tanwar, 2013, pp-15) Applying theories for strategic management for PepsiCo: There are many theories prevalent in strategic market analysis. Some of them are profit maximizing theory, competition based theory, resource based theory, survival based theory, agency based theory, and contingency theory (Hill, Jones Schilling, 2014). Profit maximizing theory is based on the concept maximization of profit on long term in an organization. Competition based theory helps in forming competitive advantages over the business rivals. Resource based theory has been formed by using the principles of source management. The capabilities of the firm and internal resources are responsible for determining the competitive advantage of the company. Survival based theory helps in deciding the various function and steps that are needed for the company to survive the current changed market condition. Agency based theory is useful for putting stress on the relationship between stakeholders and managers. It is necessary for succe ssful operations of business (David David, 2016). The contingency theory helps in drawing the idea for surrogacy planning. If any one of the plan or strategy fails to generate expected outcome, surrogate planning would help in minimizing the bad harm. Profit maximization theory in PepsiCo: The Company has chopped over 8000 jobs for boosting the marketing budget. Management of PepsiCo has formed strategies for implementing new cost savings techniques in their business operations. It is important for recognizing the effect of business operations from financial point of view (Tisdell, 2015). It would help in determining the profit margin of company. The various decisions taken by the management of PepsiCo helps in ensuring the product to be pushed for promotion, price that should be charged, and reducing the manufacturing cost. All these helps in ensuring the profit scale of the company. Profit maximization sometimes has bad effects on the estimation of cost and revenues. It becomes impossible for calculation of costing factor for each and every operation in the company (Henderson, 2014). However some methods can be used for determining the effective cost of their products. Trial and error method, evaluation of successful projects, rule of thumb for priority decision, and blind luck for assuming the best way are some of the ways that could be used for estimating cost and profit measurement. Human Resource Theory in PepsiCo: The human resource management is very important for any organization. The management theory has many benefits and limitations for PepsiCo. Management of PepsiCofocuses for acquainting and with the retention of highly skilled employees (Bratton Gold, 2012). The company can be benefited by the HR planning and it would help them in retaining their position in the global market. The security of the employment can be provided by the management of human resources. The workers should be trained to not be distracted from their work. Job analysis is a feature of human resource that can be used for determining the skills and duties of the employees. HR managers are responsible for deciding and processing the recruitment of staffs. PepsiCo has introduced performance appraisal for motivating the employees and increasing their performance. It would be helpful for achieving the goal of the company. The HR department of PepsiCo consider the employees as their asse ts and take care of their health and satisfaction. The HR program in PepsiCo includes one to one mentoring, self study mentoring and group mentoring (Henderson, 2014). These mentoring processes are helpful for developing, coaching, feedback, diverse thinking, and cross functional studying of the trainees. Contingency Theory in PepsiCo: The Company has focused on the growth of their business structure. Various management strategies and planning have been developed for attaining maximum profit from the market (Fiedler, 2015). However, there are many cases when the plan for operation fails to achieve the goal. In those cases, contingency planning can be used for nullifying the affect of failed planning. It helps in addressing all the issues of business operations. The contingency planning of PepsiCois customizable in nature. They have gained experience from their previous disputes and issues. The contingency planning helps in three fold aspects of business operations. It would help PepsiCo in understanding that there is no single way for managing people and operations in their organization (Henderson, 2014). The managers of PepsiCo can use it for analysing various situational and individual prospects of deciding their course of action. Planning development- The labour dispute requires consultants for assisting them in development of planning from every aspect of operations (Leigh Blakely, 2013). The structure helped them in forming detail strategy and tactic. Plan facilitation- PepsiCohad formed for the need of objective assessment for completely developing plan (Harman Albright, 2014). The entire management of PepsiCowill meet the requirements of forming solutions to specifically strike problems. Recommendations for improving the management of PepsiCo:The management system of PepsiCo can be benefited largely by forming new strategies for development. The management theory in PepsiCo can be improved by following some points. Human Resource Approach The human resource approach for strategic management has applied the psychological aspects of human in organization management. It has emphasized on the prospect of managing people by understanding their needs. Hawthorne, McGregors X and Y theory, and Maslows hierarchy of needs are some of the contributors to this approach (Armstrong Taylor, 2014). Hence, PepsiCo can use this approach in strategy management for motivating its employees. These theories would be helpful to PepsiCo for meeting the employees satisfaction level and encouraging them for better performance. Quantitative approach- The quantitative approach emphasizes on the group methods for deciding the business processes. The decision making can be really benefited by using this approach for strategic management of PepsiCo. It can be referred to as a science of operational research. The tools included in this approach are statistics, decision tree, linear programming and network analysis (Ramondo, 2014). These tools can be really helpful for PepsiCo in their business operations. The quality control and inventory management are also included in this approach. Classical approach- The classical approach for management system can help PepsiCo in encompassing the science of management and administration (Bauer et al., 2015). It would help in increasing the productivity of the company. The motivation of an individual worker has been concerned in this approach. It uses the management principles for managing and structuring the organization. Hence, PepsiCo can use this approach of strategic management for improving its productivity. Conclusion The essay has shown the use of strategic management in any business organization. The company used for analysis was PepsiCo and it is one of the largest food and beverage industry of the world. The analysis has shown that strategic management is very crucial in every aspect of business organization. The mission, vision and objectives of the company can be achieved by utilizing the strategic management processes. Proper and effective planning is very important for risk managing and competitive gain. The marketing tools have been used for understanding the management of PepsiCo. These tools have shown that the strength and weakness of PepsiCo are brand equity and competitors respectively. The main objective of PepsiCo is to achieve a global dominance in food and beverage industry. It can be done by developing their current strategies and forming some new strategies in their production and promotion sector. The strategic objectives in PepsiCo have been used for addressing to deal with m ost of the problems and issues that can arise in their operations. The demand and supply of PepsiCo products could be managed by forming effective marketing and promotional offers. The company has also invested in food chains for promoting their event among common people. References Armstrong, M., Taylor, S. (2014).Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Bauer, B., Wecker, D., Millis, A. J., Hastings, M. B., Troyer, M. (2015). Hybrid quantum-classical approach to correlated materials.arXiv preprint arXiv:1510.03859. Bogdanov, A. (2015). METHODS FOR ANALYSIS of LOGISTICS Systems.ASSOCIATION SCIENTIFIC and APPLIED Research,4, 19. Brands You Love - PepsiCo. (2016).Pepsico.com. Retrieved 23 August 2016, from https://www.pepsico.com/Brands Bratton, J., Gold, J. (2012).Human resource management: theory and practice. Palgrave Macmillan. Caplan, D., Dutta, S. K., Lawson, R. A. (2016). Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives Across the Value Chain.Journal of Corporate Accounting Finance,27(4), 57-66. Chhabra, S., Kiran, R. (2015). An Empirical Analysis of Total Factor Productivity in Food and Beverage Sector.Productivity,56(2), 121. Choudhary, A. (2013). Nontraditional CEOs and their Influence as it Relates to Diversity on Mission Statements.Academy of Business Research Journal,4. Das, S. C. (2015). Creation of better template models of strategic planning and leadership control aided by business simulation games based on real-life case studies and analysis tools.The Business Management Review,6(5), 42. David, F., David, F. R. (2016). Strategic Management: A Competitive Advantage Approach, Concepts and Cases. Fiedler, F. (2015). 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Moss Kanter, R., Khurana, R., Lal, R., Baldwin, E. T. (2012). PepsiCo, Performance with Purpose, Achieving the Right Global Balance.Harvard Business School Organizational Behavior Unit Case, (412-079). Muzumdar, P. (2014). A Study of Business Process: Case Study Approach to PepsiCo.Available at SSRN 2392611. Ramondo, N. (2014). A quantitative approach to multinational production.Journal of International Economics,93(1), 108-122. Rothaermel, F. T. (2015).Strategic management. McGraw-Hill. Tanwar, R. (2013). Porters generic competitive strategies.Journal of Business and Management,15(1), 11-17. Tisdell, C. A. (2015).The theory of price uncertainty, production, and profit. Princeton University Press. Tognetti, A., Grosse-Ruyken, P. T., Wagner, S. M. (2015). Green supply chain network optimization and the trade-off between environmental and economic objectives.International Journal of Production Economics,170, 385-392. Who We Are - PepsiCo. (2016).Pepsico.com. 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Or Mice And Men Report Essay Example For Students

Or Mice And Men Report Essay Of Mice and Men takes place sometime during the Depression of the 1930 s. The book starts off next to a stream near the Salinas River, a few miles South of Soledad. Then the setting moves to an isolated, lonely looking ranch, where the main part of the story takes place. Then at the end of the book, the setting comes back to where it started. Characters: George – the main character of the book. He is a caring, understanding, and dreams of owning his own piece of land. Lennie – the loyal friend of George. He has a child’s mind and a giant’s body. It is these contrasting qualities that cause him problems. Old Candy – one of the lonely ranch workers. He is a cripple, working as a ‘Swamper’. Crooks – named for his crooked body; he is a proud Negro man that works on the Ranch. He is neat and has a mind of his own. He is a lonely character, who is discriminated against, due to his race. Slim – a ranch worker with leadership qualities. He commands respect from all on the ranch. Curley – the boss’s son who is a light weight boxer. He picks fights with everybody on the ranch. Curley’s wife – the only woman on the ranch. She is very flirtatious. Plot: George and Lennie live during the depression and they wander from town to town doing jobs but Lennie always gets them in trouble. For example, this girl thought Lennie was trying to rape her when he was really just feeling her dress since he liked the material. Lennie dreams of owning a rabbit farm and is mentally retarded. Sometimes he ends up killing animals because he is so strong. When he accidentally kills Curley’s wife problems arise and George has to kill him so they won’t lock him up. Theme: I think that this novel’s theme was loneliness. All of the workers were lonely in a sense, although they had people around them to talk to. They couldn’t let out any of their feelings because another worker could use it against them. The last line of the book– â€Å"What the hell do you suppose is eatin’ them two guys? †Ã¢â‚¬â€œis said by Carlson. Now, why would any person with any sense of sympathy or knowledge of others wonder that? The man just killed his best friend but Carlson didn’t seem to understand because he never had had a good friend, not one that he would feel bad for at least. These men never knew what it is like to share. They have always had to be strong. This to me shows that they were the best examples of loneliness. Conflict: George is the kind-hearted ranch hand who is concerned about his friend Lennie and watches out for him. Because he has a giant’s body and a child’s mind, Lennie accidentally kills Curley’s wife; at the same time he kills the dream of owning a farm that has kept George and Lennie positive about the future. The climax occurs when Lennie accidentally kills Curley’s wife. George knows that he can no longer save Lennie, for Curley will want revenge. Of Mice and Men ends in tragedy. George feels compelled to mercifully kill his friend and companion, Lennie, in order to save him from a brutal death. Evaluation: The book was sad, but it truly is a great. It describes so many things about life. Some examples are: how dreams help give meaning to life, the importance of friendship, and how life unabashedly kicks you repeatedly down. If you are looking for a book that depicts a rosy existence, this is not the one.